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- 范例
Exposing a Service Component as a Web service
SCA for PHP can generate WSDL from the annotations within a service component, so that it can be easily deployed and exposed as a Web service. To provide SCA with the information it needs to generate the WSDL, it is necessary to add the annotation @binding.soap under the @service annotation and to specify the parameters and return values of the methods using the @param and @return annotations. These annotations will be read when WSDL is generated, and the order and types of the parameters determine the contents of the <schema> section of the WSDL.
SCA for PHP always generates document/literal wrapped WSDL for components that are exposing a Web service. Note that this does not stop components from consuming Web services which are not SCA components and which are documented with WSDL written in a different style.
The scalar types which can be used in the @param annotation are the four common PHP scalar types: boolean, integer, float and string. These are simply mapped to the XML schema types of the same name in the WSDL. The example below, which is a trivial implementation of the StockQuote service that the ConvertedStockQuote component calls, illustrates string and float types.
Example #1 StockQuote Service
<?php
include "SCA/SCA.php";
/**
* Scaffold implementation for a remote StockQuote Web service.
*
* @service
* @binding.soap
*
*/
class StockQuote {
/**
* Get a stock quote for a given ticker symbol.
*
* @param string $ticker The ticker symbol.
* @return float The stock quote.
*/
function getQuote($ticker) {
return 80.9;
}
}
?>
WSDL much like the following (though with a service location other than 'localhost', probably) would be generated from this service:
Example #2 Generated WSDL
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xsi:type="tDefinitions" xmlns:tns2="http://StockQuote" xmlns:tns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns3="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" targetNamespace="http://StockQuote"> <types> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://StockQuote"> <xs:element name="getQuote"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="ticker" type="xs:string"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="getQuoteResponse"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="getQuoteReturn" type="xs:float"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema> </types> <message name="getQuoteRequest"> <part name="getQuoteRequest" element="tns2:getQuote"/> </message> <message name="getQuoteResponse"> <part name="return" element="tns2:getQuoteResponse"/> </message> <portType name="StockQuotePortType"> <operation name="getQuote"> <input message="tns2:getQuoteRequest"/> <output message="tns2:getQuoteResponse"/> </operation> </portType> <binding name="StockQuoteBinding" type="tns2:StockQuotePortType"> <operation name="getQuote"> <input> <tns3:body xsi:type="tBody" use="literal"/> </input> <output> <tns3:body xsi:type="tBody" use="literal"/> </output> <tns3:operation xsi:type="tOperation" soapAction=""/> </operation> <tns3:binding xsi:type="tBinding" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/> </binding> <service name="StockQuoteService"> <port name="StockQuotePort" binding="tns2:StockQuoteBinding"> <tns3:address xsi:type="tAddress" location="http://localhost/StockQuote/StockQuote.php"/> </port> </service> </definitions> <!-- this line identifies this file as WSDL generated by SCA for PHP. Do not remove -->
User Contributed Notes 1 note
up down 2 deadguysfrom at gmail dot com ¶9 years ago
In order for SCA to find the service class, the script filename must match the service class name. In this case, StockQuote.php
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官方地址:https://www.php.net/manual/en/sca.examples.exposing-webservice.php