————— 第二天 —————
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public interface IStudentService {
void insertStudent();
void deleteStudent();
}
public class StudentService implements IStudentService {
public void insertStudent(){
//添加学生
}
public void deleteStudent(){
//删除学生
}
}
public class StudentService implements IStudentService {
public void insertStudent(){
System.out.println("准备添加学生");
//添加学生
System.out.println("添加学生成功");
}
public void deleteStudent(){
System.out.println("准备删除学生");
//删除学生
System.out.println("删除学生成功");
}
}
public class StudentServiceProxy implements IStudentService {
IStudentService studentService;
public StudentServiceProxy(IStudentService studentService){
this.studentService = studentService;
}
@Override
public void insertStudent() {
System.out.println("准备添加学生");
studentService.insertStudent();
System.out.println("添加学生成功");
}
@Override
public void deleteStudent() {
System.out.println("准备删除学生");
studentService.deleteStudent();
System.out.println("删除学生成功");
}
}
在上面的代码中,代理类和业务类继承了相同的接口,并且重写了添加/删除学生的方法。
在重写的方法中,我们不仅可以调用业务类的原有方法,并且在调用的前后可以进行额外的处理,比如加上日志、事务等等。
这样一来,在客户端当中,我们只要创建了代理类,就可以像使用业务类一样使用它,非常方便:
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
IStudentService studentServiceProxy = new StudentServiceProxy(new StudentService());
studentServiceProxy.insertStudent();
studentServiceProxy.deleteStudent();
}
}
以Java语言为例,Java为我们提供了十分方便的创建动态代理的工具包。当我们生成动态代理的时候,我们需要使用到InvocationHandler接口和Proxy类。
具体的实现过程如下:
1.实现InvocationHandler接口,定义调用方法前后所做的事情:
public class StudentInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private IStudentService studentService;
public StudentInvocationHandler(IStudentService studentService){
this.studentService = studentService;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(method.getName() + "方法调用前");
method.invoke(studentService, args);
System.out.println(method.getName() + "方法调用后");
return null;
}
}
2.通过Proxy类的newProxyInstance方法,动态生成代理对象:
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
IStudentService studentService = new StudentService();
InvocationHandler studentInvocationHandler = new StudentInvocationHandler(studentService);
IStudentService studentServiceProxy = (IStudentService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(studentInvocationHandler.getClass().getClassLoader(), studentService.getClass().getInterfaces(), studentInvocationHandler);
studentServiceProxy.insertStudent();
studentServiceProxy.deleteStudent();
}
}
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