k8s后端使用 AWS S3 作为持久性存储,本文详细介绍使用方法和步骤。
源码获取tengfeiwu / kubernetes-s3
Kubernetes pod 中使用S3FS架构图创建 AWS IAM账号与权限登陆AWS控制台进入IAM,新创建个IAM账号给予S3读写权限,记下改账号的访问密钥ID和私有访问密钥。后面configmap文件中要使用~
创建命名空间这里创建个open-falcon-monitoring
命名空间用于后面的监控,内容如下:
# cat ns-open-falcon.yamlapiVersion: v1kind: Namespacemetadata: name: open-falcon-monitoring
# 创建namespacekubectl apply -f ns-open-falcon.yaml
创建镜像仓库这里你可以使用 AWS ECR 也可以其他公有云或自己私有仓库,我这里使用的阿里云镜像服务,如有需要自己可免费注册一个。
阿里云镜像仓库信息# 阿里云Docker Registryregistry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com# 镜像仓库open-falcon-s3
创建pull/push镜像secret这里在open-falcon-monitoring
命名空间下,创建名称是open-falcon-registry-secret
的secret,内容如下:
kubectl create secret docker-registry open-falcon-registry-secret -n open-falcon-monitoring \ --docker-server=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com \ --docker-username=<阿里云控制台账号> \ --docker-password=<阿里云控制台密码> \ --docker-email=2422123451@qq.com
创建 S3 持久性存储流程创建存储桶登陆 AWS 控制台,进入S3,创建bucket(存储桶)open-falcon-monitoring
。
cd yaml/ && cp configmap_secrets_template.yaml configmap_secrets.yaml# cat configmap_secrets.yamlapiVersion: v1kind: ConfigMapmetadata: name: s3-config namespace: open-falcon-monitoringdata: S3_BUCKET: open-falcon-monitoring AWS_KEY: <AWS IAM 访问密钥ID> AWS_SECRET_KEY: <AWS IAM 私有访问密钥>
构建和部署修改build.sh文件下面是完整文件,内容如下:
#!/usr/bin/env bash######################################################################################################################### PREREQUISTITS########################################################################################################################## - ensure that you have a valid Artifactory or other Docker registry account# - Create your image pull secret in your namespace# kubectl create secret docker-registry artifactory --docker-server=<YOUR-REGISTRY>.docker.repositories.sap.ondemand.com --docker-username=<USERNAME> --docker-password=<PASSWORD> --docker-email=<EMAIL> -n <NAMESPACE># - change the settings below arcording your settings## usage:# Call this script with the version to build and push to the registry. After build/push the# yaml/* files are deployed into your cluster## ./build.sh 1.0#VERSION=$1PROJECT=open-falcon-s3 # 修改成自己的仓库名REPOSITORY=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/ai-voice-test # 仓库地址,这里使用的是阿里云# causes the shell to exit if any subcommand or pipeline returns a non-zero status.set -e# set debug mode#set -x######################################################################################################################### build the new docker image#########################################################################################################################echo '>>> Building new image'# Due to a bug in Docker we need to analyse the log to find out if build passed (see https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/issues/1875)docker build --no-cache=true -t $REPOSITORY/$PROJECT:$VERSION . | tee /tmp/docker_build_result.logRESULT=$(cat /tmp/docker_build_result.log | tail -n 1)if [[ "$RESULT" != *Successfully* ]];then exit -1fi######################################################################################################################### push the docker image to your registry#########################################################################################################################echo '>>> Push new image'docker push $REPOSITORY/$PROJECT:$VERSION######################################################################################################################### deploy your YAML files into your kubernetes cluster########################################################################################################################## (and replace some placeholder in the yaml files...# It is recommended to use HELM for bigger projects and more dynamic deployments#kubectl apply -f ./yaml/configmap_secrets.yaml# Apply the YAML passed into stdin and replace the version string first#cat ./yaml/daemonset.yaml | sed "s/$REPOSITORY\/$PROJECT/$REPOSITORY\/$PROJECT:$VERSION/g" | kubectl apply -f -
修改Dockerfile添加国内源,否则你会哭的,完整内容如下:
################################################################################ The FUSE driver needs elevated privileges, run Docker with --privileged=true###############################################################################FROM alpine:latestENV MNT_POINT /var/s3ENV IAM_ROLE=none # 我这里并没创建 IAM 角色,所以写noneENV S3_REGION 'ap-southeast-1'VOLUME /var/s3ARG S3FS_VERSION=v1.89RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositoriesRUN apk --update add bash fuse libcurl libxml2 libstdc++ libgcc alpine-sdk automake autoconf libxml2-dev fuse-dev curl-dev git; \ git clone https://github.com/s3fs-fuse/s3fs-fuse.git; \ cd s3fs-fuse; \ git checkout tags/${S3FS_VERSION}; \ ./autogen.sh; \ ./configure --prefix=/usr ; \ make; \ make install; \ make clean; \ rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*; \ apk del git automake autoconf;RUN sed -i s/"#user_allow_other"/"user_allow_other"/g /etc/fuse.confCOPY docker-entrypoint.sh /RUN chmod 777 /docker-entrypoint.shCMD /docker-entrypoint.sh
构建镜像# 运行如下命令./build.sh 2.0
发布daemoncat yaml/daemonset.yamlapiVersion: apps/v1kind: DaemonSetmetadata: labels: app: s3-provider name: s3-provider namespace: open-falcon-monitoringspec: selector: matchLabels: app: s3-provider template: metadata: labels: app: s3-provider spec: containers: - name: s3fuse # 修改成自己镜像名称 image: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/ai-voice-test/open-falcon-s3:2.0 lifecycle: preStop: exec: command: ["/bin/sh","-c","umount -f /var/s3"] securityContext: privileged: true capabilities: add: - SYS_ADMIN # use ALL entries in the config map as environment variables envFrom: - configMapRef: name: s3-config volumeMounts: - name: devfuse mountPath: /dev/fuse - name: mntdatas3fs mountPath: /var/s3:shared volumes: - name: devfuse hostPath: path: /dev/fuse - name: mntdatas3fs hostPath: path: /mnt/data-s3-fs
# 部署kubectl apply -f yaml/daemonset.yaml# 查看kubectl get pod -n open-falcon-monitoringNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGEs3-provider-2j6pw 1/1 Running 2 18s
测试cd yaml && cat example_pod.yaml apiVersion: v1kind: Podmetadata: name: test-pd namespace: open-falcon-monitoringspec: containers: - image: nginx name: s3-test-container securityContext: privileged: true volumeMounts: - name: mntdatas3fs mountPath: /var/s3:shared livenessProbe: exec: command: ["ls", "/var/s3"] failureThreshold: 3 initialDelaySeconds: 10 periodSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 timeoutSeconds: 1 volumes: - name: mntdatas3fs hostPath: path: /mnt/data-s3-fs
# 查看# kubectl get pod -n open-falcon-monitoringNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGEs3-provider-2j6pw 1/1 Running 2 3m44stest-pd 1/1 Running 0 73s# 查看系统df -h s3fs 256T 0 256T 0% /mnt/data-s3-fs# 创建文件kubectl exec -ti test-pd -n open-falcon-monitoring shecho "this is a ok!" > /var/s3/ceshi.txt# 在/mnt/data-s3-fs上cd /mnt/data-s3-fs/ && cat ceshi.txtthis is a ok!# 在 AWS S3 上,如下图:
参考文档- 利用 S3FS 将 S3 作为共享存储挂载到 Kubernetes Pod