代码如何在springboot应用中编写单元测试代码呢？带着这个疑问我们走进今天要讲解的主题，在springboot应用中编写junit单元测试代码实现单元测试，下面让我们开始吧
引入pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
测试的通用父类
/**
* MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2018 haihua.liu
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
package cn.liuhaihua.web;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
/**
* @ClassName: BaseTest
* @Description: 测试的基础类
* @author Liuhaihua
* @date 2018年7月2日
*
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = JWordpressWebApplication.class)
public class BaseTest {
}
测试代码
/**
* MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2018 haihua.liu
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
package cn.liuhaihua.web;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import cn.liuhaihua.web.model.WpUsers;
import cn.liuhaihua.web.service.WpUsersService;
/**
* @ClassName: WpUsersTest
* @Description: 用户测试类
* @author Liuhaihua
* @date 2018年6月29日
*
*/
public class WpUsersTest extends BaseTest{
@Autowired
private WpUsersService wpUsersService;
/**
* @Title: getUserDetail
* @Description: 测试获取用户信息方法
* @param 参数
* @return void 返回类型
* @throws
*/
@Test
public void getUserDetail() {
WpUsers user =wpUsersService.getUserDetail(1l);
Assert.assertEquals(“Harries”, user.getDisplayName());
}
}
运行单元测试代码