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- GD 和图像处理 函数
imagepsbbox
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
imagepsbbox — 给出一个使用 PostScript Type1 字体的文本方框
说明
imagepsbbox ( string$text
, resource $font
, int $size
) : array
imagepsbbox
( string $text
, resource $font
, int $size
, int $space
, int $tightness
, float $angle
) : array
给出一个使用 PostScript Type1 字体的文本方框。
围绕文本范围的虚拟方框是用从字符度量学中的可用信息来计算的，不幸的是往往和实际上光栅生成的文本的结果有少许不同。如果角度为 0 度，（根据经验）文本在每个方向上都需要多 1 个像素。
参数
-
text -
要写入的文本。
-
font_index -
imagepsloadfont() 所返回的字体资源。
-
size -
size以像素表示。 -
space -
可以用来改变字体中默认间距的值。此值将被加到通常的值上，可以为负值。 以字符间距单元表示，1 个单元为 1 em-square 的一千分之一。
-
tightness -
tightness可以控制字符之间的间距。此值将被加到通常字符宽度上，可以为负值。 以字符间距单元表示，1 个单元为 1 em-square 的一千分之一。 -
angle -
angle以角度表示。
返回值
本函数返回包含有下列单元的数组：
| 0 | 左下角的 X 坐标 |
| 1 | 左下角的 Y 坐标 |
| 2 | 右上角的 X 坐标 |
| 3 | 右上角的 Y 坐标 |
范例
Example #1 imagepsbbox() 用法
<?php
// 创建图像的句柄
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(200, 200);
// 分配颜色
$black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
// 载入 PostScript 字体
$font = imagepsloadfont('font.pfm');
// 设置文本方框
$bbox = imagepsbbox('Sample text is simple', $font, 12);
// 定义 X 和 Y
$x = ($bbox[2] / 2) - 10;
$y = ($bbox[3] / 2) - 10;
// 字体写入图像
imagepstext($im, 'Sample text is simple', $font, 12, $black, $white, $x, $y);
// 输出并释放内存
header('Content-type: image/png');
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>
注释
Note: 此函数仅在 PHP 编译时指定了 --with-t1lib[=DIR] 时可用。
参见
- imagepstext() - 用 PostScript Type1 字体把文本字符串画在图像上
User Contributed Notes 4 notes
up down 0 eikie ¶11 years ago
I have a given image width and need to render a long string on that image. By using the following function I'm, able to get an array of strings which each will fit into the images width. It might need a lot of CPU time, but it's cool:
// Function to return an Array of Strings
// Arguments: String to be wrapped, maximum width in pixels of each line, font and fontsize
function imgwordwrap($s, $maxWidth, $font, $size) {
// Make an empty ArrayList
$a = array();
$w = 0; // Accumulate width of chars
$i = 0; // Count through chars
$rememberSpace = 0; // Remember where the last space was
// As long as we are not at the end of the String
while ($i < strlen($s)) {
// Current char
$c = substr($s, $i, 1);
$bb = imagepsbbox($c, $font, $size); // calculate width
$w += abs($bb[3])-abs($bb[1]); // accumulate width
if ($c == ' ') $rememberSpace = $i; // Are we a blank space?
if ($w > $maxWidth) { // Have we reached the end of a line?
$sub = substr($s,0,$rememberSpace); // Make a substring
// Chop off space at beginning
if (substr($sub,0,1)==' ') $sub = substr($sub,1);
// Add substring to the array
$a[] = $sub;
// Reset everything
$s = substr($s,$rememberSpace);
$i = 0;
$w = 0;
}
else {
$i++; // Keep going!
}
}
// Take care of the last remaining line
trim($s);
if (substr($s,0,1)==' ') $s = substr($s,1);
$a[] = $s;
return $a;
}
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-1
honza dot bartos at gmail dot com ¶12 years ago
When using imagepsbbox, keep in mind, that meaning of y-coordinates is slightly different here. Y-coordinates returned by this function are related to the baseline of the text starting at point [0,0]. Positive values represent points ABOVE the baseline, negative values represent points BELOW the baseline. That is why the lower left y-coordinate is always smaller here than the upper right y-coordinate (these two coordinates are actualy values of metrics.descent and metrics.ascent - see T1Lib docs).
So when you want to place some text using coordinates of the top left corner (for example [100,100]), use this:
<?php
$x = 100;
$y = 100;
$text = "Dodge this";
$fontsize=18;
$font=imagepsloadfont("somefont.pfb");
list($lx,$ly,$rx,$ry) = imagepsbbox($text,$font,$fontsize);
imagepstext ($someimage, $text, $font, $fontsize, $somecolor, $somecolor, $x, $y + $ry);
?>
Hope it helps someone, I got stuck with this for a while.
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-1
daniel at dantec dot NO_SPAM dot nl ¶17 years ago
When using imagepsbbox, you are probably trying to do something like creating a button with text, so that the button is large enough for the text...
Below is a very simple example of making a black button just big enough to display white text on it.
<?php
//if text is no variable set sample text
if (!$text)
$text = "This is a sample text";
// set the font size
$fontsize=14;
// load the font to use
$font=ImagePsLoadFont("/fonts/ariam___.pfb");
//get the left lower corner and the right upper
list($lx,$ly,$rx,$ry) = imagepsbbox($text,$font,$fontsize,0,0,0);
// calculate the size of the text
$textwidth = $rx - $lx;
$textheight = $ry - $ly;
// make an image 40 pixels wider and 20 pixels higher than the text
$imh = $textheight + 20;
$imw = $textwidth + 40;
$im = imageCreate( $imw, $imh );
//define colors, first color is used as background color!
$black = ImageColorAllocate ($im, 0, 0, 0);
$white = ImageColorAllocate ($im, 255, 255, 255);
//create the text (with the same parameters as imagepsbbox!)
ImagePSText ($im, "$text", $font, $fontsize, $white, $white, 20, 20,'','','',4);
//send the header
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
// create the image
ImageJPEG ($im,"",100);
//destroy the image & font to free memory
Imagepsfreefont ( $font );
ImageDestroy ( $im );
?>
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eikie ¶11 years ago
in my code below, there is an error!
replace
$w += abs($bb[3])-abs($bb[1]); // accumulate width
with
$w += abs($bb[2])-abs($bb[0]); // accumulate width
also after
$bb = imagepsbbox($c, $font, $size); // calculate width
you can add this line because spaces make odd values...
if ($c == ' ' ) $bb = imagepsbbox('i', $font, $size);
add a note
官方地址：https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagepsbbox.php